French President Emmanuel Macron has supported India’s bid for permanent membership in a reformed United Nations Security Council, while advocating the expansion of the powerful UN body.
“We have a Security Council that is blocked… Let’s make the UN more efficient. We have to make it more representative,” Macron said at the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Wednesday.
“That’s why France is in favour of the Security Council being expanded. Germany, Japan, India, and Brazil should be permanent members, as well as two countries that Africa will decide to represent it.”
India has been at the forefront of efforts at the UN to push for urgent long-pending reform of the Security Council, emphasising that it rightly deserves a place at the UN high table as a permanent member. India argues that the 15-nation council founded in 1945 is not fit for purpose in the 21st Century and does not reflect contemporary geo-political realities.
Watch: At UNGA address, French President Emmanuel Macron backs India's Inclusion in reformed UNSC; he also backed Brazil, Germany, Japan & 2 countries from Africa pic.twitter.com/IAQHZLMCAi
— Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) September 26, 2024
At present, the UNSC comprises five permanent members and 10 non-permanent member countries which are elected for a two-year term by the General Assembly of the United Nations. The five permanent members are Russia, the UK, China, France and the United States and these countries can veto any substantive resolution.
India last sat at the UN high table as a non-permanent member in 2021-22. There has been a growing demand to increase the number of permanent members to reflect the contemporary global reality.
In his address, Macron also called for a change in the UNSC’s working methods, a limitation of the right of veto in cases of mass crimes, and more attention to operational decisions required for maintaining peace.
“The time has come to regain efficiency in order to act better on the ground,” he said.
Macron’s remarks came days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his address to the ‘Summit of the Future’ emphasised that for global peace and development, reforms in institutions are essential, underlining that reform is the key to relevance.
Addressing the Summit, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also warned the 15-nation UNSC, which he described as “outdated” and whose authority is eroding, will eventually lose all credibility unless its composition and working methods are reformed.
The UN chief gave a clarion call: “We can’t build a future for our grandchildren with a system built for our grandparents.”
